Anglo-French, which i right here propose to envision

Anglo-French, which i right here propose to envision

Host are French, once the ch is pronounced because sh; but chine, the latest spine, is Anglo-French

Sark, a top; scarf, a beneficial cormorant; scopperil, a teetotum; score, a beneficial gangway right down to the ocean-shore; screes, rough stones on the a steep slope-side, extremely to possess screethes (this new th being excluded as with clothing), away from Old Norse skri?a, a land-slip-on a hill-side; scut, an excellent rabbit’s end; seave, a rush; sike, a little rill, gutter; sile, a young herring; skeel, a wooden pail; skep, a container, an assess; skift, to move, clean out, flit; skrike, to shriek; slocken, to help you slake, quench; slop, a loose external apparel; snag, an effective projecting stop, a stump from a tree; soa, an enormous bullet bathtub; spae, so you’re able to foretell, to help you prophesy; spean, a good teat, (as the a verb) in order to wean; spelk, an effective splinter, slim bit of wood; steg, good gander; storken, so you’re able to congeal; swale, a dishonest lay; tang, brand new prong of a fork, a language regarding home; tarn, a mountain pool; 93 tath, manure, tathe, to fertilizer; ted, in order to bequeath hay; theak, to help you thatch; thoft, a combination-table during the a yacht; thrave, twenty-four sheaves, or a specific measure of corn; tit, a beneficial wren; titling, a great sparrow; toft, a great homestead, a classic housing, reduced slope; udal, a specific tenure out of homes; ug, in order to loathe; chappy wadmel, a types of rough cloth; aftermath, a fraction of discover liquid from inside the a suspended lake or load; wale, to decide; wase, a good wisp or short plan of hay or straw; whauve, to pay for more than, specifically with a recipe turned into upside-down; wick, a good creek, bay; wick, a large part, position.

Another supply of foreign have into language of your own dialects try French; a situation and that appears hitherto to own been nearly entirely neglected. New advice features, I think, come expressed more often than once, one languages are nearly, if not entirely, clear of French influence. Specific, although not, have called attract, maybe way too much desire, towards the French conditions used in Lowland Scotch; and is well-known so you’re able to adduce usually an equivalent group of instances, such as ashet, a dish (F. assiette, a good trencher, plate: Cotgrave), gigot, a feet from lamb, and you may petticoat-tails, specific desserts cooked that have butter (excellently altered out-of petits gastels, old types of petits gateaux), as a consequence of illustration. In fact, an entire publication could have been composed about this; get a hold of A life threatening Inquiry into Scottish Code, from the Francisque-Michel, 4to, Edinburgh, 1882. However the dependence on the fresh new borrowings, 94 mainly when you look at the Scotland, off Parisian French, has been far exaggerated, as in work simply stated; and you may a more crucial provider could have been neglected, viz.

The initial forms of it was in fact Norman, however it is after supplemented by terminology borrowed from other French dialects, such as those out-of Anjou and you may Poitou, and additionally in the Main French out-of Paris

Because of the Anglo-French is meant the newest highly important type of French which is mainly odd so you can England, and is of your highest really worth on philologist. It was hence developed in a means of a unique, and must be felt, instead of Old Continental French, whenever English etymologies are in question. It is a fact this found an end about 1400, whether it stopped as verbal; however, at a young day it had been live and you will vigorous, and you will created its odd models. An easy analogy is our keyword obligations, and therefore certainly wasn’t borrowed regarding Old French devoir, however, in the Anglo-French duetee, a keyword familiar in the Old London area, but absolutely unfamiliar every single variety of continental French.

The purpose that we provides right here so you can insist upon is the fact just really does all of our literary language abound that have Anglo-French terminology, however, they are in addition to well-known adequate within our languages; a spot and that, in so far as i discover, is almost invariably overlooked. None keeps the dialects fled the latest influence of one’s Main 95 French from Paris, also it would have been unusual if they had; with the amount of French terminology within the English is actually really highest. This isn’t always it is possible to in order to discriminate between your Old French of France and of England, and i shall here believe both source along with her, even though the Old Norman terms and conditions might be with ease discerned by the any one who’s used to the fresh new Norman distinct features. Of these distinct features I could eg three, by way of example. For this reason Anglo-French usually makes use of ei or ey in which Dated French (i.age. of the continent) enjoys oi otherwise oy; and English have hired the old pronunciations of ch and j. And this, whilst convoy try lent from French, convey was Anglo-French. Rouge try French, of the strange enunciation of one’s final ge; however, frustration are Anglo-French; and you may jaundice try Anglo-French, as it gets the dated j. Come across Sections iii-vi from my personal Values of English Etymology, Next Series.

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